What I have noticed over the last few years is that while there is a great deal of opinion, tons of anecdotal evidence, a plethora of bullshit and scams, books filled with pseudoscience, there really isn't a lot of good, fact based, scientific, proven, verified information. I could write a pretty long list of all the magazines and websites dedicated to body building and other forms of exercise. There are almost none with real information. And it's actually a bit frustrating. Supplements and vitamins are a billion dollar industry (not regulated by the FDA of course) full of woo and some of the most idiotic claims. And because it's not regulated they really don't have to prove that what you're buying works. Or for the most part, what's even in it. And yet people spend billions on them every year. All in the hope of getting that "beach body". There is some evidence that one thing does actually really work. A caloric deficit and exercise. It's really that simply. Well, mostly.
That caloric deficit thing can be a bit tricky. Especially if you're like me and love food. Because counting calories is a bitch. Knowing exactly what a caloric deficit is can be a challenge too. So, if you don't know this, there's two formulas that supposedly figure out what the call your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR is the amount of calories you would burn if you were asleep all day. ... This tool then uses the Harris Benedict Equation to determine your total daily energy expenditure (calories). The Harris Benedict Equation is a formula that uses your BMR and then applies an activity factor. Simple right? Sure it is. And totally accurate
Harris-Benedict Formula
1. Calculate your BMR (basal metabolic rate):
- Women: BMR = 655 + ( 4.35 x weight in pounds ) + ( 4.7 x height in inches ) - ( 4.7 x age in years )
- Men: BMR = 66 + ( 6.23 x weight in pounds ) + ( 12.7 x height in inches ) - ( 6.8 x age in years )
2. Multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows:
- Sedentary (little or no exercise): BMR x 1.2
- Lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week): BMR x 1.375
- Moderately active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week): BMR x 1.55
- Very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week): BMR x 1.725
- Extra active (very hard exercise/sports & physical job or 2x training): BMR x 1.9
Or, if you're like me and suck at math you can just use an online form like this one: https://manytools.org/handy/bmr-calculator/
Personally I don't want to even begin to think about the math (or the bullshit?) that went into figuring out this formula, but there it is. The funny thing with it is that the more you weigh the higher the number goes. So, for myself I get a BMR of 3184 calories. So if I slept all day my old, fat, not wanting to work right body supposedly burns over 3000 calories. For me to maintain my weight I can, according to this formula, consume 4458 calories a day. Seem right to you? Anyone? Didn't think so. So about that caloric deficit. Now if you have a ton of money to spend or REALLY fabulous insurance there are medical ways to figure out the true number. You only have to be hooked up to a room full of computers for 24 hours, no big thing. But anyway, this, in my opinion, is one of the reasons so many diets simply don't work. People think they're in a caloric deficit and they aren't or they're so far into a caloric deficit that their body flips its shit and stops burning fat (yes, that really is a thing according to actual science, no matter what you're read on the interwebs). It's all a bit overwhelming and frustrating. And we wonder why people fail. We drive to work, or take mass transit, we eat processed food, fast food, alcohol, a pill for every ailment real and imagined, we sleep long hours or not enough, spend thousands of hours in front of a screen, abuse our bodies and minds in pursuit of a paycheck, and then try to figure out why we're overweight and out of shape. And then someone comes along with a magic pill.
And I think that's a large part of the problem too. There's no incentive to fix the lack of information. It's a billion dollar industry. There are webpages filled with it. And they all make money. We have website like fatsecret and according to Google, About 87,900,000 other results. I've used a couple of them. I used MyFitnessPal for a while until I simply couldn't take the dumbfuckery anymore. The amount of, frankly, dangerous information propagated on these sites is nothing short of disturbing. And not a thing is done about it. People encourage eating disorders in others. The newest fad diet is preached as if it's the answer to the meaning of life and anyone who dare question this fact is flamed for days. And nothing is done about it. Because these websites run on clicks and advertising dollars and what actually goes on on them, no one gives a damn. And the stupid is allowed to spread like flees in a cheap motel or STDs at a rave. Weight Watchers made $1.3 billion last year and they are projecting an even higher profit for 2018. One billion dollars charging people to lose weight, selling them crap products they simply can't lose that weight without, telling them to go to meeting to listen to people with absolutely no actual training or formal education in any sort of medical field. And they're growing. Sometimes I wonder why.
Is fat really the worst possible thing a person can be? Is it so horrible to be overweight that we're willing to spend billions of dollars to buy supplements and classes, and doohickeys, and diets? We're so willing to not only buy the bullshit but spread it, just so we're not fat. Or, more often, just so we can tell people about this newest bullshit we're trying in an attempt to not be fat. The magic formula is pretty simple. And free too. Burn more calories than you consume. There's a million different ways to go about it, but they all come down to that pretty simple necessity. Do it "clean", do it "dirty", do it keto or caveman. If Weight Watchers is your thing then rock on with your bad self. Just know that anything else is money you spent on marketing gimmicks and absolute bullshit with almost no base in actual science or real medicine. If you want to spend money on some "online trainer" and it helps you, go for it. But can we please be just a little smarter about it and start cutting out some of the bullshit? Posting photos of your ass on Instagram does not make you a "trainer". Wrapping a person in plastic is not science based weight loss. Cavemen died young. A mostly fat diet isn't "keto", it's not sustainable, you're going to die of a fucking coronary. But at least you'll be skinny right?
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